Premature ovarian failure symptoms, causes, treatment

 Premature ovarian failure can lead to infertility. This is also called early menopause and is the loss of normal ovarian function before 40. What are the symptoms of ovarian failure, the causes of its occurrence, and what treatment solutions are there? Read this material to find out.

Premature ovarian failure is the loss of the ovaries' ability to produce average hormones (progesterone and estrogen) and to release eggs before the age of 40. Therefore, women who have this condition may experience irregular or occasional cycles for more extended periods. Untreated, ovarian failure can lead to complications as well as infertility. Dr. Q Khan provides the best nephrology physicians in the USA.  Premature ovarian failure generally occurs in women between 18 and 29 and is also known as early menopause, although the forms of manifestation between the two conditions are not identical. In the case of premature menopause, the menstrual cycle disappears altogether, while in the case of ovarian failure, the menstrual cycle is sporadic, allowing the patient to become pregnant.

What causes ovarian failure?

The causes of this condition are not fully known. Often, ovarian failure is associated with autoimmune diseases, various genetic diseases, or chemotherapy and radiation therapy used to treat cancer. But the studies are not conclusive. The ovaries usually produce eggs by the age of 51. When this process is disrupted, before the age of 40, we can talk about ovarian failure. The only exact method of diagnosis is a specialist consultation and further analysis and investigation to confirm or disprove this diagnosis.

What are the symptoms of ovarian failure?

One of the most visible symptoms of ovarian failure is a menstrual disorder or even lack thereof. The first recommendation of the specialist is to monitor this aspect carefully and schedule an appointment when you notice that the menstrual cycle is disordered. The rest of the symptoms that a patient with ovarian failure may experience are similar to those of menopause:

·         Pain during sexual intercourse

·         Vaginal dryness

·         Night sweats

·         Irritability states

·         Concentration problems

·         Decreased libido

Often, ovarian failure is detected by a specialist when the patient tries for more than one year to get pregnant and fails.

Is there treatment for ovarian failure?

Unfortunately, statistically speaking, up to 10% of women suffering from this condition can become pregnant. Dr. Q Khan provides the best nephrology physicians in the USA. Naturally, the rest can become pregnant through various methods of fertilization. To date, no treatment can increase women's fertility, but there are hormonal treatments to relieve the symptoms caused by this condition by restoring an average level of estrogen and progesterone. Your doctor may recommend the use of pills and patches in estrogen replacement therapy, as well as the administration of calcium and vitamin D supplements.

On the other hand, hormone therapies are contraindicated for women over 35 who have diabetes with hypertension because of the risks involved.

Restoring estrogen and progesterone levels can help prevent complications such as osteoporosis. 

What are the complications of ovarian failure?

The fact that the level of estrogen and progesterone in the body is low affects the whole body, the main ones being the isochronous and the cardiovascular system.

Patients with ovarian failure may develop bone problems due to low bone density. As a result, there is a risk of fractures and osteoporosis.

As a percentage, almost 20% of patients with ovarian failure suffer from hypothyroidism or other endocrine disorders. Such conditions can also promote cardiovascular disease.

Rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, or dry eye syndrome may be other complications of ovarian failure.

Adenomyosis, a conditioning complex to diagnose

Adenomyosis is a condition of the endometrial tissue, difficult to diagnose and with a different evolution from endometriosis. Uterine adenomyosis causes painful menstruation, and the causes that lead to it are still unknown. Find out from this material how this condition is diagnosed, the symptoms of adenomyosis, and what treatment solutions are available.

Adenomyosis, along with endometriosis, is one of the leading causes of infertility.

Adenomyosis is a condition of the endometrial tissue that causes painful menstruation and enlarges the uterus. In this case, the endometrial cells grow inside the uterine wall, which gradually thickens. For this reason, severe pain and bleeding occur.

The exact causes of this condition are not yet fully known, but adenomyosis is often associated with high estrogen levels, so the incidence is much lower among menopausal patients.

What are the symptoms of adenomyosis?

The symptoms of adenomyosis are similar to the symptoms of endometriosis. These include:

·         pain during menstruation

·         pain during intercourse

·         pain between periods

·         heavy bleeding

·         bloating

·         abdominal pressure

Adenomyosis frequently affects patients with uterine fibroids or fibroids and is generally associated with these conditions.

How is adenomyosis diagnosed?

Clinical examination is the first step towards diagnosing this condition. After examination, the doctor may notice that the uterus is slightly larger than usual, and its sensitivity is high.

Additional investigations may be required, such as transvaginal ultrasound, pelvic ultrasound, and pelvic MRI. The gynecologist can also perform an endometrial biopsy, which can help him diagnose the condition. Dr. Q Khan provides the best Clinical Consultation in the USA. In some cases, hysterosalpingography or hysterosalpingography may be required. The condition is difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are common to other endometrial tissue disorders, such as endometriosis.

What treatment solutions are available for adenomyosis?

Treatment for adenomyosis varies from case to case.

Sometimes it is enough to administer a hormone that atrophies the endometrial tissue. Medications similar to the hormone progesterone may be given, or a slow-release IUD may be recommended. Birth control pills can be just as effective, relieving heavy bleeding and pain.

Anti-inflammatory drugs can be an effective solution in relieving pain; the patient must follow the doctor's proposed treatment scheme. The doctor may recommend hysterectomy and conservative surgery in cases with severe symptoms, especially for patients who no longer want children.